Home » Health Water Sanitation » Strategic Planning Of USAID Water And Sanitation Activities In Africa
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Source : www.state.gov
every $1 invested in providing improved access to water and sanitation activities yields an . USAID's support for water supply and sanitation in recent years
Content Summary :
Drinking water supply and sanitation activities are crucial parts of U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) programs throughout Africa. Increased access to improved water and sanitation has many benefits: a significant reduction in disease; averted health-related costs and time savings associated with having water and sanitation facilities closer to home. Water and sanitation interventions are also cost-effective: a recent WHO cost-benefit analysis found that every $1 invested in providing improved access to water and sanitation activities yields an economic return of $3 to $34.
The majority of USAID’s support for water supply and sanitation in recent years has been as a key part of humanitarian response programs established to assist populations subjected to environmentally-induced or conflict-related crises. Water and sanitation activities within development-focused programs have largely been programmed as integral parts of health, education, natural resources management, economic growth, and democracy and governance programs, which themselves reflect region- and country-specific strategic development priorities. In Fiscal Year 2006, the USAID Bureau for Africa established a new regional program focused on water and sanitation activities in Africa, reflecting in part a greater commitment to and higher visibility of this sector. This has also afforded the opportunity to take greater advantage of partnership opportunities that leverage USAID’s limited resources and to develop a strategic water program.
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Meeting the MDG drinking water and sanitation target the urban and rural challenge of the decade. 1.Water resources development. 2.Potable water supply and distribution. 3.Sanitation. 4.Water supply. 5.Millennium development goals. I.WHO UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation..... more.
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The water and sanitation needs assessment is part of a broad MDG strategy that covers all investment areas. Once needs assessments are completed for all investment clusters they need to be aggregated and integrated as a first step in creating a ten year MDG framework..... more.
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The close involvement of individuals is key to the successof any water and sanitation project. It takes the consciouseffort of every individual refugee to keep his or her perso nal environment clean and hazard free..... more.
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Diarrhoea aggravated by malnutrition is a significantcause of death among children under 5 years of age. Thechildren die of dehydration because their diarrhoea leadsto a fatal loss of water and salt from their bodies.Prevention is better than cure ndash so improved water improved sanitation and hygiene education head the life saving option..... more.
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significant effect of the earthquakes and tsunami on the water and sanitation . brought to light the rather poor existing water and sanitation. situation. If shallow wells can continue as a source then efforts should be made to protect the groundwater through proper sanitation practices and separation of septic tanks from wells.... more.
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