In contradistinction, Linux, and related distributions, utilities and applications software, have largely beendeveloped according to the Open Source model, wherein developers have used electronic communication overthe Internet − typically in the form of publicly−accessible Mailing Lists − to collaborate with their peers in therefinement of the associated source code. Such collaboration has also traditionally involved the onlinepublication of user's manuals, lists of Frequently−Asked−Questions (FAQ's), knowledge bases, release notes,formal guides such as this document (HOWTO's) and tutorials. In addition, users often assist others throughthe forum of Usenet and other newsgroups and the posted messages are readily accessible in the form ofsearchable archives. These Linux−related newsgroups are renowned for their high level of user participation.In significant measure, Linux may be considered a product of the Internet.

Considered together, these resources enable access to a large, ever−expanding factual database, and my intentis to encourage and direct the reader to utilize these repositories when faced with an issue not addressed in thedocumentation that is included with each distribution of Linux. Linux veterans who assist newcomers throughthe forum of Usenet soon become aware of the frequency with which certain technical questions arerepeatedly posted − questions the answers to which are readily available in one or more of the existent onlinerepositories. So, to diminish the likelihood of being "flamed" in response to your posted question on Usenet orirc, read further!